“The importance of Social Science theories And its application to the different societal problems” POSITION PAPER
“Position paper on why studying the major social science Theories important in alleviating the different problems existing in our Society”
“The importance of Social Science theories And its application to the different societal problems” by Liezel Mugas Gonzaga
Theories are formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena
and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge within the limits
of critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that
can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework
introduces and describes the theory that explains why the research problem
under study exists.By virtue of its applicative nature, good theory in the social
sciences is of value precisely because it fulfills one primary purpose: to explain the
meaning, nature, and challenges associated with a phenomenon, often
experienced but unexplained in the world in which we live, so that we may use
that knowledge.Social theory guides scientific inquiry by promoting scientists to think about
which topics are suitable for investigation and how they should measure them.
Selecting or creating appropriate theory for use in examining an issue is an
important skill for any researcher. The social sciences are distinct from social
problem solving, but each can contribute to the others.
Structural Functionalism grew out of the writings of English philosopher and
Biologist, Hebert Spencer (1820–1903), who saw similarities between society and
the Human body; he argued that just as the various organs of the body work
together to keep The body functioning, the various parts of society work together
to keep society functioning(Spencer 1898). These parts of society were the social
institutions, or patterns of beliefs and behaviors focused on meeting social needs,
such as government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy.,
MARXISM Karl Marx (1818–1883), who recognized “social classes” as a problem
of society that leads to unequal social structure, making Conflict Theory as an
approach in a society at a macro level. The presence of bourgeoisie or the
capitalist who owns the production, and (2) the proletariat or the working class.
Max Weber (1864-1920) added that aside from economic inequalities, there were
also inequalities of social structure and political power that caused struggle. The
people’s state of inequality was influenced by class stratification, social
immobility, and representation of the powerful elite. Karl Marx believed that
conflict and struggle between groups happen to attain wealth and power which
was inevitable in a capitalist society., While SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM The
founder of Symbolic-Interactionism is George Herbert Mead and he referred
symbolic interactionism as the relationship among individuals within a society
through communication- exchange of meaning through languages and symbols.
His student, Herbert Blumer (1900-1987), coined the term and characterized it
with basic premises: (1) human beings communicate based on the meanings they
attributed to things; (2) the attribute meanings are based on our interactions with
others and society; and (3) the meanings are interpreted through a process used
by a person based on his/her experiences.
and, in many cases, to challenge and extend existing knowledge within the limits
of critical bounding assumptions. The theoretical framework is the structure that
can hold or support a theory of a research study. The theoretical framework
introduces and describes the theory that explains why the research problem
under study exists.By virtue of its applicative nature, good theory in the social
sciences is of value precisely because it fulfills one primary purpose: to explain the
meaning, nature, and challenges associated with a phenomenon, often
experienced but unexplained in the world in which we live, so that we may use
that knowledge.Social theory guides scientific inquiry by promoting scientists to think about
which topics are suitable for investigation and how they should measure them.
Selecting or creating appropriate theory for use in examining an issue is an
important skill for any researcher. The social sciences are distinct from social
problem solving, but each can contribute to the others.
Structural Functionalism grew out of the writings of English philosopher and
Biologist, Hebert Spencer (1820–1903), who saw similarities between society and
the Human body; he argued that just as the various organs of the body work
together to keep The body functioning, the various parts of society work together
to keep society functioning(Spencer 1898). These parts of society were the social
institutions, or patterns of beliefs and behaviors focused on meeting social needs,
such as government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy.,
MARXISM Karl Marx (1818–1883), who recognized “social classes” as a problem
of society that leads to unequal social structure, making Conflict Theory as an
approach in a society at a macro level. The presence of bourgeoisie or the
capitalist who owns the production, and (2) the proletariat or the working class.
Max Weber (1864-1920) added that aside from economic inequalities, there were
also inequalities of social structure and political power that caused struggle. The
people’s state of inequality was influenced by class stratification, social
immobility, and representation of the powerful elite. Karl Marx believed that
conflict and struggle between groups happen to attain wealth and power which
was inevitable in a capitalist society., While SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONISM The
founder of Symbolic-Interactionism is George Herbert Mead and he referred
symbolic interactionism as the relationship among individuals within a society
through communication- exchange of meaning through languages and symbols.
His student, Herbert Blumer (1900-1987), coined the term and characterized it
with basic premises: (1) human beings communicate based on the meanings they
attributed to things; (2) the attribute meanings are based on our interactions with
others and society; and (3) the meanings are interpreted through a process used
by a person based on his/her experiences.
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